Check and IRD stock

Check stock is a specification before it is a purchase

Paper that misses the standard will produce rejects on a printer that is otherwise in perfect calibration. These are the requirements a check stock has to meet.

The type and quality of the paper you use is paramount to the long-term performance of your printer. Proper storage, handling, and use contribute to trouble-free operation, and the wrong stock will undo the work the toner and the calibration are doing.

Because a MICR printer prints the MICR line directly onto the paper, it runs on blank check stock. That removes the cost, inefficiency, and risk of purchasing, storing, distributing, and tracking pre-printed check stock, and it is the reason a single blank product replaces a separate pre-printed item for every bank account.

Hands loading blank check stock into the paper drawer of a MICR printer
Diagram of a three-up sheet of blank safety check stock with the MICR band positions marked, alongside the ANSI X9.18 requirements for weight, smoothness, moisture content, wrapping, and ferromagnetic content
Requirements for check stock under ANSI X9.18, as approved by the American Bankers Association.
A gloved hand holding a sheet of check stock under an ultraviolet lamp, revealing a fluorescing fiber pattern and a watermark that are invisible in ordinary light

Several of the features on a security stock are only visible under a lamp, which is the point of them.

The specification

What check stock has to meet

Current ANSI standard X9.18, approved by the American Bankers Association, plus the additional requirements for meeting current banking specifications.

Check stock requirements
Weight24 lb, 90 g/m2, is the recommended weight
Grain directionAt 24 lb, the grain direction used for checks may be either direction
Sheffield smoothnessBetween 120 and 150
Moisture content4.5%
WrappingMoisture-proof package wrapping
Cut sheetAvoid cut-sheet paper made from fan-fold stock
Ferromagnetic contentNone. The paper must contain no ferromagnetic material
A locked cabinet holding pre-printed check stock for three accounts, beside an SP 8400DNM MICR printer with a finished check in its output tray and a stack of blank stock on the floor

Why print on blank stock

Pre-printed stock

One product per account

  • Ordered in quantity
  • Stored under lock and counted
  • Obsolete when a bank, address, or account number changes
  • Destroyed, and reordered

Blank safety stock

One product covers every account, each check printed on demand

  • Change a template, not an inventory
  • Nothing to secure beyond the blank stock
  • Nothing to destroy when details change
  • Never short of a specific account’s forms
Why a MICR printer runs on blank stock rather than pre-printed forms.
A shrink-wrapped pallet of blank check stock in a warehouse aisle, with a single opened ream on a bench beside it

Blank stock is bought by the pallet and stored flat, because humidity changes how it feeds.

Why each one matters

Three of these decide whether the line reads

Smoothness affects adhesion

Toner has to fuse into the surface. A sheet outside the Sheffield range takes toner differently, and adhesion is one of the five criteria every ProMark formulation is measured against.

Moisture affects everything

Paper at the wrong moisture content curls, feeds unevenly, and behaves differently through the fuser. Moisture-proof wrapping exists to hold the stock at specification until it is used.

Ferromagnetic content is fatal

A reader/sorter reads the MICR line by its magnetic signal. Magnetic material anywhere else in the sheet is noise on the same channel as the signal.

Media the printers accept

Beyond check stock

The printer line handles a wider range of media than checks alone, which matters when one device has to cover a mixed run.

  • Perforated check stock
  • Pressure seal
  • IRD paper
  • Carbonless paper, on the production models
  • Bond, card stock, coated, colored, letterhead, plain, pre-printed, and recycled

IRD stock

An Image Replacement Document carries its own MICR line, so it cannot be pre-printed and has to be produced on a MICR printer with magnetic toner on blank IRD stock.

OnSight and OnSight Decision both ship with IRD paper stock: 200 sheets of 24 lb ProMark, two-perf. OnSight Decision splits that as 100 sheets in three-up format and 100 sheets for the merge letter.

Common questions

Check stock, answered

What weight paper should check stock be?

ANSI standard X9.18, approved by the American Bankers Association, specifies 24 lb (90 g/m2) as the recommended weight. At that weight, the grain direction used for checks may run either way.

Can I print checks on ordinary paper?

Not reliably. Check stock has to meet a Sheffield smoothness between 120 and 150, hold a moisture content of 4.5%, arrive in moisture-proof wrapping, and contain no ferromagnetic material. Ordinary office paper is not manufactured against those specifications, and paper that misses them produces rejects on a printer that is otherwise in perfect calibration.

Why must check stock contain no ferromagnetic material?

A reader/sorter reads the MICR line by its magnetic signal. Magnetic material anywhere else in the sheet puts noise on the same channel as the signal the machine is trying to read.

What is the difference between check stock and IRD stock?

An Image Replacement Document substitutes for an original check and carries its own MICR line, so it is printed on demand with magnetic toner on blank IRD stock. It cannot be pre-printed. OnSight and OnSight Decision both ship with 200 sheets of 24 lb ProMark IRD paper.

Get in touch

Check stock that meets ANSI X9.18

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